Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media

Vol. 3, 01 March 2023


Open Access | Article

Music and Memory Efficiency: The Impact of Existence or Absence of Lyrics on Verbal Memory Performance

Zixia Peng 1
1 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada V6T 1Z4

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, Vol. 3, 61-66
Published 01 March 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Zixia Peng. Music and Memory Efficiency: The Impact of Existence or Absence of Lyrics on Verbal Memory Performance. LNEP (2023) Vol. 3: 61-66. DOI: 10.54254/2753-7048/3/2022457.

Abstract

A large body of assessments have been conducted to demonstrate the impact of music on cognitive abilities, yet few of them are about how the existence or absence of lyrics can have influence on verbal memory performance. This study consists of a between-groups behavioural experiment which tested 30 high school students between ages of 16 to 18. Three groups of participants were asked to recall a list of words when exposed to environments of music without lyrics, music with lyrics, and no music. The paper hypothesized that the presentation of music with lyrics will reduce verbal memory performance compared to music without lyrics. An ANOVA statistic analysis indicated that the results for the experiment were non-significant.

Keywords

music, short-term memory, verbal memory., lyrics

References

1. Angel, L. A., Polzella, D. J., & Elvers, G. C. (2010) Background Music and Cognitive Performance. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 110(3), 1059- 1064. DOI. 10.2466/04. 11.22.PMS. 110.C. 1059- 1064.

2. Brown, J. (1958). Some Tests of the Decay Theory ofImmediate Memory. Quarterly Journal ofExperimental Psychology, 10(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470215808416249.

3. Bugter, D., & Carden, R. (2012) The effect of music genre on a memory task. Modern Psychological Studies, 17(2). 87-90. https://scholar.utc.edu/mps/vol17/iss2/14.

4. Clark, C. N., & Warren, J. D. (2015) Music, memory and mechanisms in Alzheimer’s disease. Brain, 138 (Pt 8). 2114-2125.

5. Gulliem, F., & Mograss, M. (2005) Gender differences in memory processing: Evidence from event-related potentials to faces. Brain and Cognition, 57(1). 84-92. DOI:10. 1016/j.bandc.2004.08.026.

6. Harmon, L., Troester, K., Pickwick, T., & Pelosi, G. (2008) The Effects of Different Types of Music on Cognitive Abilities. Journal of Undergraduate Psychological Research, 3. 41-46. DOI:10. 1093/awv148.

7. Jacobson, J., Stelzer, J., Fritz, T. H., Chételat, G., Joie, R. L., & Turner, R. (2015) Why musical memory can be preserved in advanced Alzheimer’s disease. Brain, 138(Pt 8). 2438-2450. DOI:10. 1093/brain/awv135.

8. Meng, B., Zhu, S., Li, S., Zeng, Q., & Mei, B. (2009) Global view of the mechanisms of improved learning and memory capability in mice with music-exposure by microarray. Brain research bulletin, 80(1). 36-44. DOI:10. 1016/j.brainresbull.2009.05.020.

9. Miller, G. A. (1956) The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information. The Psychological Review, 63(2). 81-97.

10. Theofilidis, A., Karakasi, M., Kevrekidis, D., Pavlidis, P., Sofologi, M., Trypsiannis, G., & Nimatoudis, J. (2020) Gender Differences in Short-term Memory Related to Music Genres. Neuroscience, 448. 266-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.08.035.

11. Toglia, M. P., & Battig, W. F. (1978). Handbook ofsemantic word norms. Lawrence Erlbaum.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).

Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Innovation and Philosophical Inquiries (ICEIPI 2022), Part II
ISBN (Print)
978-1-915371-09-6
ISBN (Online)
978-1-915371-10-2
Published Date
01 March 2023
Series
Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media
ISSN (Print)
2753-7048
ISSN (Online)
2753-7056
DOI
10.54254/2753-7048/3/2022457
Copyright
01 March 2023
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated