Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media

Vol. 39, 04 March 2024


Open Access | Article

Yan’an Through Papered Propaganda: Establishing a Cultural Hub in the Early 1940s

Zhiming Cui * 1
1 King’s College London

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, Vol. 39, 17-22
Published 04 March 2024. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Zhiming Cui. Yan’an Through Papered Propaganda: Establishing a Cultural Hub in the Early 1940s. LNEP (2024) Vol. 39: 17-22. DOI: 10.54254/2753-7048/39/20240573.

Abstract

In the early 1940s, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) strategically employed Yan’an-centric propaganda to forge a narrative deeply rooted in the loess plateau, laying the foundation for subsequent cultural movements. After the arrival of the cohort of CCP forces in Yan’an, the reduction in their numbers prioritized their mission to recruit talent and bolster their forces to compensate for the losses. With the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, Yan'an gained recognition and external support as the capital of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. However, it encountered challenges associated with growing reliance, particularly after the New Fourth Army Incident in 1941. As a result, the CCP shifted towards self-reliance, instituting policies aimed at reducing land and interest rates. Simultaneously, cultural clubs were organized to foster a "free" environment for intellectuals, promoting the coexistence of farmers, troops, and intellectuals to boost local morale. Rather than categorizing the CCP’s decision to host the Yan’an Conference on Literature and Art as mere coincidence or deliberate planning, this article redirects focus toward understanding the cultural ambiance that prevailed in the city leading up to the conference. Through an exploration of the factors contributing to Yan’an’s emergence as a crucible of cultural activities, this paper seeks to unravel the intricate dynamics shaping its cultural landscape.

Keywords

Chinese Communist Party, Yan’an, cultural activities in Yan’an

References

1. Compilation of Financial and Economic Historical Materials of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region During the Anti-Japanese War, Vol. 9, edited by the Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences, published by the Shaanxi Provincial Archives, 2016, 34-36.

2. Central Documentary Research Office: Chronicle of Zhu De, Central Documentary Publishing House, 1986 edition, pp 240-241.

3. “Gao Fengcheng: Impoverished before the Revolution, now they enjoy an affluent life," Liberation Daily, September 27, 1934.

4. “The Joyful Life of the Eighth Company,” by Luo Jianxi, Liberation Daily, December 12, 1943.

5. “On Protracted War,” in Selected Works of Mao Zedong (Volume 4), by Mao Zedong, printed by the Central Bureau of Jin-Cha-Ji of the Communist Party of China, 1947 edition, pp 41.

6. “Welcome Talents in Science and Arts” (Editorial), Liberation Daily, June 10, 1941.

7. “Interview with the British Journalist James Betram (October 25, 1937),” in Selected Works of Mao Zedong (Volume 2), by Mao Zedong, printed by the Central Bureau of Jin-Cha-Ji of the Communist Party of China, 1947 edition, pp 28.

8. “The New Democratic Construction in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region (1939).” Central Archives: Chinese Communist Party History Materials Publishing House, 1990.

9. “Interview with Li Qun: ‘Establishing Chinese Cooking and Chinese Style’.” In “Behind the Scenes of the Yan’an Literature and Art Symposium: An Oral Record,” edited by Zhang Junfeng. Shaanxi Normal University Press, 2014.

10. “Interview with Zeng Ke: ‘Yan’an was very free and very lively’.” In “Behind the Scenes of the Yan’an Literature and Art Symposium: An Oral Record,” edited by Zhang Junfeng. Shaanxi Normal University Press, 2014.

11. “50 Years of Xinhua Bookstore,” Xinhua Bookstore Head Office, 1987.

12. “Establishment of the Yan’an Lu Xun Academy of Art,” compiled by the China Yan’an Cadre Institute, Beijing: Central Literature Publishing House, 2010.

13. “Recollections on the Art and Literature Work Troupe,” by Chen Huangmei, originally published in “Literature and Art Newspaper,” April 16, 1988.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).

Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Psychology and Humanity Studies
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-313-5
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-314-2
Published Date
04 March 2024
Series
Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media
ISSN (Print)
2753-7048
ISSN (Online)
2753-7056
DOI
10.54254/2753-7048/39/20240573
Copyright
04 March 2024
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated