This study and experimentation focus on understanding the origin of Music Performance Anxiety (MPA) and the relationship between music education and alleviating MPA. It reveals the crucial role of music education in inhibiting and mitigating Music Performance Anxiety. Both domestic and international research indicate that various psychological therapies can alleviate MPA, and these therapeutic approaches can be integrated into music education. This implies an inseparable connection between the occurrence and alleviation of Music Performance Anxiety in music classrooms.

This study aims to provide insights into the impact of new media influencers on brand management in the digital age. With the rise of social media, the role of influencers in guiding consumer decision-making has become increasingly prominent. This paper systematically analyzes the role of new media influencers in arousing consumers' "awareness", "interest", "desire" and "action" and their contribution to the whole brand management process, combining the brand value chain model and the co-branding normalization strategies. By comprehensively analyzing indicators such as the number of observers, the degree of interaction and the quality of content, this study successfully quantified the degree of influence of new media influencers at different stages. It was found that when choosing partners, brands should focus on their fit with the brand's core values, as well as on whether the influencer's audience segment matches the target market. Meanwhile, recommendations are made for choosing authentic and trustworthy influencers and establishing transparent partnerships in order to cope with market saturation and trust crises. In the Future Challenges and Solutions Outlook, in the face of changes in social media algorithms, the paper suggests that brands adopt a multi-channel strategy while emphasizing the importance of establishing clear KPIs and a collaborative framework. Finally, an in-depth analysis of the opportunities and challenges of the co-branding normalization strategies is presented, highlighting the importance of trust building, collaboration costs, consistency and public relations risks. This research provides practical data support and strategic recommendations for brand managers to better address brand management challenges in the digital age.

In the field of communication studies, machine behavior specifically refers to information dissemination activities involving artificial intelligence technology. As algorithms increasingly become the primary force in information dissemination, their potential gender bias becomes increasingly apparent. This paper, based on three research scopes in machine behavior studies: individual behavior, collective behavior, and human-machine interaction behavior, examines the gender bias exhibited by artificial intelligence entities in algorithms at these three levels. At the individual behavior level, the tendency of algorithm development to simplify features overlooks the diversity present in female society. The inherited data bias and human bias make it difficult to avoid gender discrimination. At the collective behavior level, the creation of opinion leader-type social robots expands the subject of information fog, making the concealed “gender discrimination against women” more covert. The use of large-scale machine armies manipulates search engine results, leading to severe gender bias in search engine outputs. At the hybrid human-machine behavior level, artificial intelligence shapes female images to construct female cognitive thinking. Algorithms acquire human bias during interaction with users, and social robots amplify gender bias issues through mixed human-machine behavior.

With the progress of society, there is an increasing concern for mental health issues, especially regarding the mental well-being of socially disadvantaged groups. Due to various factors, socially disadvantaged groups are more susceptible to psychological stress and distress, thereby requiring more attention and assistance. As an emerging therapeutic approach, ceramic art therapy has gradually gained widespread attention from scholars and psychotherapists. The core objective of this study is to delve into the impact of ceramic art therapy on the mental health of socially disadvantaged groups, to provide valuable insights to enhance the mental well-being of these vulnerable populations.

In the contemporary context of globalization and digitization, the communication of Chinese traditional festival culture not only involves the inheritance and promotion of culture but also pertains to the cultural identity and self-confidence of the Chinese nation. Starting from the perspective of the values conveyed, this paper emphasizes the role of traditional festival culture in strengthening the shaping of social ideology, maintaining a balance between the local and global aspects of culture, and highlighting its significance in the dialectical interaction with modern technology in the era of the internet. Subsequently, the paper proposes strategies for innovating content, utilizing advanced technology, enhancing interaction with audiences, and promoting cross-disciplinary integration to effectively propagate Chinese traditional festival culture in the online environment. Simultaneously, considering the impact of social transformation and external cultural influences, this study systematically analyzes potential challenges in the communication process and puts forth corresponding measures to promote the construction of cultural self-confidence in China through the dissemination of traditional festival culture.

In the era of contract-based maritime rescue under the background of amendments to the Maritime Code, disputes arise regarding whether a rescuer who, due to negligence, causes harm to the assisted party should bear tort liability. When a rescuer negligently causes harm to the assisted party during maritime rescue operations, it constitutes concurrent liability for tort and breach of contract. The rescuer should bear the responsibility for compensating the damages. Specifically, in establishing liability, it is essential to adhere to the standards identical to those in the Tort Liability section of the Civil Code. However, in determining the scope of liability, the principle of full compensation should not be strictly applied and can be appropriately relaxed. First, after posing the question, this paper employs a legal normative analysis method to explore the applicable domestic and foreign laws as well as international treaties related to the issue. The current legal system’s stance on the matter is derived from legal norms. Analyzing the rights and obligations relationship between the rescuer and the assisted party from the perspective of balancing interests aims to achieve a new balance of interests between the two parties. Secondly, by comparing the Maritime Code with the Civil Code, the specific differences between the Maritime Code and the Civil Code provisions are identified. Additionally, considering the inherent characteristics of the Maritime Code, an analysis is conducted to differentiate the establishment and scope of liability for negligence-induced maritime rescue. Thirdly, through comparative analysis, it is determined that the rescuer should bear liability for damages resulting from negligent infringement, but the scope of liability can be appropriately limited. Moreover, a comparison between the maritime rescue system and relevant systems is made to clarify the relationship between the maritime rescue system and other relevant systems, providing theoretical support for the amendment of the Maritime Code. Finally, solutions and recommendations are proposed for the issues raised in the context of amendments to the Maritime Code.

The protection and inheritance development of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) has seen the significant involvement of emerging media, playing a crucial role in promoting the widespread dissemination and fostering the protection and inheritance of ICH culture. Among various new media matrices, animated imagery has emerged as a formidable force in the past decade, playing a vital role in the protection and inheritance of ICH, showcasing the contemporary value of the development of ICH animation. Examining the current status of the development of ICH animation, there is a cultural, technological, and skillful integration between ICH and animation. This synergy generates a force for development, highlighting prominent characteristics in three aspects: content reconstruction, form reshaping, and the coexistence of values. However, after the processes of “reconstruction” and “reshaping,” a new issue arises in the rapid development of ICH animation—whether the original connotations of ICH culture can be accurately preserved.

This research examines the influence of the Magna Carta during the reign of King John, a time characterized by his authoritarian governance and fiscal requisitions. The study examines the impact of the Magna Carta, which arose from the rebellion of the barons against King John. It altered the balance of power by questioning the notion of the divine right of kings and laying the groundwork for the establishment of parliamentary systems and legal changes. The study emphasizes the Magna Carta’s significance as not just a legal instrument, but also as a catalyst for change in English political history. The Magna Carta championed individual liberties and laid the foundation for a system of government where representatives are elected and the principle of legal governance is upheld. The research finishes by highlighting the modern relevance of the Magna Carta in government and education, and advocating for a more profound comprehension of its historical and present importance.

Bilingual education studies consider the fluid and dynamic linguistic repetoire of teachers and students as helpful resources accomplishing communicative goals in real-life context. This study examines the translanguaging practices of Chinese-English bilingual Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) classrooms in an online environment. Data was collected through partiticpant classroom observation and interviews. Moment analysis is employed to analyze the creativity and costs of translanguaging moments of the stakeholders. The classroom observation demonstrated translanguaging, as a co-constructed communicative tool, was initiated both by the teacher and students as translanguaging agents. Specifically, peer interaction and question answering were two main contexts in which students initiated translanguaging. And the teacher initiated translanguging in three contexts, namely, acamedic content knowledge teaching, classroom feedback and classroom management. Results from interviews with the teacher and students revealed that English proficiency might be the primary factor spurring translanguaging practices. Weaker English proficiency would lead to more active translanguaging praxis. Besides, translanguaging forms might be mediated by socio- and cultural-linguistic factors. English is used to express compliment and approval while Chinese will be employed to offer constructive criticism. Lastly, the costs of translanguaging moments were furthure analyzed. It is concluded that students’ translanguaging in the context of peer discussion lowered their cost of communication. Through code-mixing students’ confidence in solving academic problems is boosted and their engagement in group project is promoted as well. Teacher’s translanguaging lowered teacher’s teaching cost and students’ learning cost whereby the teacher-student confidence was co-constructed in this specific context. Whilst translanguaging pedagogy is endorsed in terms of content knowledge teaching and learning, it remains unclear whether the English proficiency is facilitated. Current research indicates it is important to be critical of translanguaging costs in integrating content and language learning.

The issue of alien species invasion caused by ballast water from ships has been recognized by the Global Environmental Fund as one of the four major threats to the oceans. As a major maritime nation, China is also confronted with the same problem. This paper outlines the hazards of alien species invasion through ballast water and analyzes the current legislation status and shortcomings of ballast water in Chinese ships. It proposes legislative strategies, including clearly defining legislative purposes, enacting specialized laws, and establishing a coordinated regulatory system, aiming to provide assistance to legislation and practices in China regarding the invasion of alien species through ballast water.

This paper begins by analyzing the current status of property service disputes, examining the complex legal relationships, widespread and voluminous disputes, and intense group struggles, revealing the true state of property service disputes. The article then focuses on introducing the main types of damage to property owners’ rights in property service disputes to demonstrate the necessity of safeguarding property owners’ rights from a defensive perspective. Simultaneously, it presents the concept, types, qualifications for exercising the right of defense, and the statute of limitations, comprehensively analyzing the real challenges faced by property owners in property service disputes, including issues such as the lack of legal provisions, the absence of clear standards for defining property service quality, obstacles to property owners exercising the right of defense due to internal and external factors, and jurisdictional attributes causing inconsistent judgments in similar cases. Finally, the paper proposes measures to improve the system for property owners’ right of defense and the protection of legitimate rights and interests in property service disputes, including the rational allocation of burden of proof, enhancing legal provisions for standardized discretion, refining the evaluation mechanism for the property service industry, and leveraging the primary role of the property owners’ committee and the supervisory role of property owners.

In recent years, the number of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has increased. This not only affects the level and quality of life of children and families, but also brings trouble to the whole society. Therefore, it is necessary to review history of the research of autism, sort out the literature on rehabilitation interventions for autistic children in China and abroad in the past decade, put forward the problems existing in current autism research, and summarize representative intervention methods. The results show that: there are three major problems in the current research on autistic children with autism spectrum disorders: the research methods need to be further enriched, the number of research objects needs to be increased, and the practice and application of research technology need to be strengthened. The construction of family needs and support system, the use of music therapy, and the intervention of virtual reality technology can effectively help autistic children with autism. Finally, by carefully reflecting on the existing intervention methods and effects of autistic children with autism spectrum disorders, the present study provides feasible suggestions to promote the rehabilitation of autistic children in China to a new level.

This paper describes an approach applied to decorative home paintings: an emotional interaction approach. The study utilizes the theory of constructed emotion and the Wizard of Oz research methodology to extend the user's emotional experience in home scenarios with emotional self-reflection and regulation. Family Emotion Decorative Painting uses the family-shared photo library as the image base data, obtains the emotion type through facial expression and voice emotion recognition, and correlates the moment's emotion with the emotion reacted in the picture. Through qualitative research, we found that family emotional decorative painting can bring emotional arousal and soothing to participants. Family Emotional Decorative Paintings also provoked reflection on technology in and around the home. These findings suggest several opportunities, such as designing for anticipation, better supporting reflection on the past. The study also allowed the team to question the traditional interaction design view that more frequent and prolonged human-computer interactions are a measure of good design. The team will next focus on ways for users to engage in novel and meaningful ways outside of the application.

This paper discusses the evolution of women's portrayal in art, from objectified figures in early history to empowered subjects in modern times. Initially, women were depicted through the male gaze, embodying idealized beauty or fulfilling societal roles. During the Renaissance, this trend continued with artists like Raffaello Santi, who focused on physical beauty but often overlooked real-life women's experiences. The paper then highlights a shift to representing everyday women, as seen in works like Jean François Millet's "The Gleaners," yet these portrayals still echoed traditional gender norms. The narrative progresses with the emergence of female artists challenging these conventional depictions. Figures like Kathe Kollwitz and Sylvia Sleigh reversed the male gaze, empowering women as active subjects in art. The paper concludes by emphasizing the transformation in art from objectifying women to portraying them as autonomous and influential, mirroring societal shifts in gender roles and perceptions.

In contemporary film and television, many creative works use excellent literary works as the basis of adapted scripts. Many not-so-excellent literary works have been adapted into film and television works that the audience knows and loves. Adapting literary works into film and television has always occupied a significant position in film history. This article will compare JoJo Rabbit and the original novel Gaging Skies to explore the adaptation of movies based on literary works that align with human ethics in today's social environment and the successful deconstruction of literature by film. And reinvention. This article elaborates on the expression of the theme in JoJo Rabbit from multiple dimensions, such as the comparison between the script and the original work, the current situation of film adaptations, and the excellent use of audio-visual language in the film. Finally, a multi-angle comparison of the original novel and the film summarizes how the film deconstructs and reshapes the literary adaptation of the original work and the profound impact of scholarly works on adapters.

In the ever-evolving landscape of the digital age, social media, the enigmatic fusion of technology and human connectivity, has woven itself into the very fabric of people’s existence. Navigating this mesmerizing realm, people cease to be mere spectators of life’s unfolding drama; instead, people emerge as active participants, people’s digital personas intricately intertwined with their offline selves. It is within this intricate dance of pixels and emotions that people confront a paradox of their own making. This paradox beckons them to ponder the profound impact of social media addiction on user behavior and well-being. In the words of an anonymous sage, “In the realm of social media, people are no longer observers; they are participants, and the lines between the digital and physical lives continue to blur.” Indeed, the tools that connect us can also trap them in a web of compulsive scrolling and digital dependency, casting shadows upon the luminescent promise of connectivity. This paper seeks to unveil the intricate threads that bind us to the alluring tapestry of social media addiction and to fathom its relationship with the unique affordances it offers, such as personalized content algorithms, constant notifications, and interactive features. By exploring these connections, this paper aims to shed light on the multifaceted dimensions of social media addiction and its far-reaching impact on individuals in the digital age.

This research explores the transformative impact of the digital economy on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) within the global landscape. In response to the digitalization of the economy, SMEs face both opportunities and challenges that significantly shape their development. The study delves into the positive impact of the digital economy on SMEs, emphasizing the role of internet-based technologies in expanding market access, breaking down trade barriers, and restructuring supply chains. However, it also highlights cybersecurity challenges that SMEs encounter, particularly in the context of increased digitalization and the COVID-19 pandemic. The article further investigates how the digital economy fosters innovation for SMEs, enabling them to contribute significantly to radical advancements and non-technological innovation. The research underscores the symbiotic relationship between digital technologies and SMEs' innovative capabilities, emphasizing their role as catalysts for economic growth. Additionally, the study explores how the digital economy helps SMEs optimize their cost structures, achieve revenue growth, and gain access to new markets through digitalization. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the multifaceted relationship between SMEs and the digital economy, drawing perspectives from market dynamics, cybersecurity challenges, innovation landscapes, and financial optimization. The findings contribute valuable insights for policymakers, business leaders, and stakeholders, advocating for enhanced cybersecurity measures, digital technology adoption, and strategic innovation to foster a resilient and thriving ecosystem for SMEs in the digital age. The article concludes with recommendations for bridging the digital divide, enhancing cybersecurity measures, and promoting digital transformation among SMEs in an adaptive manner.

Teacher is the most glorious profession under the sun. The summary and transmission of human excellent cultural achievements and the training and cultivation of various talents are inseparable from the hard work of teachers. Science continues to progress, our education should also keep up with the pace, in the face of the defects and deficiencies of existing education, we should be a teacher to become more painstakingly study and study, strive to be able to research more effective innovative teaching methods and means, so that more students can learn and grow in a happy atmosphere. Starting from the significance of teaching method research, this paper analyzes the existing problems and countermeasures in the current teaching method and teaching process.

Based on the Dictionary of Neologism and CCL corpus of Peking University, this paper studies the distribution of mandarin words from dialects and different periods through literature research, quantitative research, contrast and induction, and analyzes the causes of the distribution. From the perspective of linguistics and social culture, this paper investigates the ways and paths of dialectal words entering neologism, in order to reveal the interaction between dialectal words and mandarin words, find out the evolution track of dialectal words in the synchronic plane, and provide new ideas for linguistics, sociology and other disciplines.

With the continuous development of modern society and economy, Internet technology and mobile terminal devices have been rapidly popularized, and young people have more options for leisure and entertainment, among which movies and TV dramas are one of the most important ones, which are very attractive to young people and play a certain guiding role. Young people can learn important life knowledge from movies and TV dramas. But at the same time, some bad content and scenes of teenagers also have a negative impact on the healthy growth of teenagers. Therefore, this paper mainly discusses the impact of the TV series 13 Reasons Why on the health of teenagers. Through analyzing the content of the play and combining with the collected literature, this paper analyzes the impact on the health of teenagers and gives suggestions on how to better guide teenagers to watch the play and reduce the adverse effects.